Mathematics

J. Alan Alewine, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Mathematics;
jaalewine@mckendree.edu; (618) 537-6931; Voigt Science Hall 115
 
Linda Lawton, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Mathematics;
lblawton@mckendree.edu; (618) 537-6932; Voigt Science Hall 120
 
Dennis Ryan, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics; Associate Dean of the College;
dryan@mckendree.edu; (618) 537-6926, Wildy Hall 3rd Floor;
(618) 537-6937, Voigt Science Hall 119
 
Within the Division of Science and Mathematics, we seek to provide a broad-based education that prepares graduates to be scientifically and mathematically literate, socially responsible, and professionally successful.
 
Within the program in mathematics, we have established the following goals for
our graduates:
• -Content: Graduates should have a broad-based understanding of core mathematical concepts as well as an understanding of concepts and techniques specific to their
specialization.
• -Practice: Graduates should be able to formulate and solve problems relevant to their area of specialization.
• -Communication: Graduates should be able to access existing mathematical knowledge and effectively communicate their own work to a broader community.
• -Professional Awareness: Graduates should develop personal and professional goals, the tools to achieve these goals, and an understanding of professional
responsibilities.
 
An undergraduate degree in mathematics prepares a student for a wide variety of career opportunities. Besides pursuing graduate degrees or teaching, graduates may be employed by government agencies and private industries. Moreover, an increasing number of employers are hiring mathematics majors for careers not usually considered mathematical because the problem solving skills developed by the mathematics student can be applied to other areas.

     The mathematics major may seek a Bachelor of Arts or a Bachelor of Science degree in the general or secondary education track, or a Bachelor of Science degree with a finance/actuary concentration. For the Bachelor of Arts degree, the student must complete the mathematics, computer and/or economics courses listed below. For the Bachelor of Science degree, the student must satisfy these same requirements and must, in addition, complete either four science courses from two science areas, or a sequence of business courses. The student must complete all major requirement courses with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.25 and with no grade lower than C-. No course, including support courses, taken to satisfy a major requirement or number of hours requirements may be taken using the Pass/C-/D/Fail grading option.

     The general concentration is designed for students interested in mathematics for graduate school or computing (with computer science as a second major).

     Students seeking secondary school certification should pursue the secondary education track and, in addition, complete the general and professional education components. These are listed in the section entitled “Initial Secondary Certificate” in the Courses of Study section of this catalog under Education. If student teaching conflicts with one of the required mathematics courses, another course may be substituted with approval of the student’s advisor and the Provost. The education track is specifically designed to meet both the requirements of the State of Illinois and the standards set by the National Council of Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE), in conjunction with the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM).   

     Students interested in mathematical finance, or in taking actuarial exams, should pursue the finance/actuary track. Students have the option of either a senior seminar or an internship as a capstone experience. Upon finishing the track, a graduate should be prepared to immediately seek employment with a variety of companies and/or to take the first three actuarial exams.

     To obtain a minor in mathematics, the student must complete MTH 210, 211, 213, and an additional six credits in mathematics from courses numbered 300 or higher, excluding MTH 310. The same requirement regarding minimum cumulative grade point average and the Pass/C-/D/Fail grading option which applies to the major applies to the minor. Students majoring in Accounting or Economics and Finance may obtain a minor in actuarial sciences by taking mathematics courses 210 Calculus I, 211 Calculus II, 320 Financial Mathematics, 340 Introduction to Probability, 341 Applied Statistics, and 342 and by satisfying the Actuarial Track Supplementary requirements. The same requirement regarding minimum cumulative grade point average and the Pass/C/D/Fail grading option which applies to the major applies to the actuarial sciences minor.
 
BACHELOR OF ARTS MAJOR REQUIREMENTS:
General track 

42-44 crs.
MTH 210  
MTH 211
MTH 213 
MTH 300
MTH 360
MTH 391
MTH 392
MTH 393
MTH 490 
CSI 130
CSI 230 
CALCULUS I 
CALCULUS II 
VECTOR FUNCTIONS AND MATRICES 
SET THEORY 
LINEAR ALGEBRA 
MULTIVARIATE CALCULUS 
INTRODUCTION TO ANALYSIS 
MODERN ALGEBRA I 
SEMINAR IN MATHEMATICS 
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING I 
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING II 

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Two additional courses selected from:
MTH 301 
MTH 330
MTH 340  
MTH 341
MTH 350  
MTH 366  
MTH 370
MTH 375 
MTH 376 
MTH 394 
COLLEGE GEOMETRY 
COMPLEX ANALYSIS 
PROBABILITY AND MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS I 
PROBABILITY AND MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS II 
INTRODUCTION TO ACTUARIAL MODELS 
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS 
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 
DISCRETE STRUCTURES 
GRAPH THEORY 
MODERN ALGEBRA II 

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Recommended elective
PHI 204  LOGIC  (4)


BACHELOR OF ARTS MAJOR REQUIREMENTS:
Secondary Education Track 

41-43 crs.
MTH 210  
MTH 211 
MTH 213 
MTH 300
MTH 301 
MTH 340   
MTH 370 
MTH 375 
MTH 391
MTH 393 
MTH 490 
CSI 130 
CALCULUS I 
CALCULUS II 
VECTOR FUNCTIONS AND MATRICES 
SET THEORY 
COLLEGE GEOMETRY 
PROBABILITY AND MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS I 
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND MODELING 
DISCRETE STRUCTURES 
MULTIVARIATE CALCULUS 
MODERN ALGEBRA I 
SEMINAR IN MATHEMATICS    
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING I 
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Two additional courses selected from:
MTH 330
MTH 341 
MTH 350
MTH 360 
MTH 366 
MTH 376 
MTH 392  
MTH 394  
COMPLEX ANALYSIS 
PROBABILITY AND MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS II 
INTRODUCTION TO ACTUARIAL MODELS 
LINEAR ALGEBRA 
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS 
GRAPH THEORY 
INTRODUCTION TO ANALYSIS 
MODERN ALGEBRA II 
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BACHELOR OF SCIENCE MAJOR REQUIREMENTS:
Finance/Actuary Track 

56-60 crs.
MTH 210
MTH 211 
MTH 213 
MTH 300  
MTH 320 
MTH 340
MTH 341
MTH 342 
MTH 391
MTH 440
MTH 470 
or
MTH 490  
CSI 130  
CALCULUS I 
CALCULUS II 
VECTOR FUNCTIONS AND MATRICES 
SET THEORY 
FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS 
PROBABILITY AND MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS I 
PROBABILITY AND MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS I I 
SEMINAR FOR EXAM P/1 
MULTIVARIATE CALCULUS 
ACTUARIAL MODELS I 
INTERNSHIP IN MATHEMATICS 
 
SEMINAR IN MATHEMATICS 
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING I 

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Supplementary requirements 20 crs.
ACC 261 
ACC 262 
ECO 211
ECO 21  
FIN 308
FIN 355 
PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING I 
PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING II 
PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS 
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS 
PRINCIPLES OF BUSINESS FINANCE 
INVESTMENTS 
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Recommended Elective
CSI 230  INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING II (3)
       
 
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE MAJOR REQUIREMENTS 
52-60 crs.
Same as above for Bachelor of Arts with one of the following two options
in addition;
     1. -Four science courses from at least two of the following sciences: biology, chemistry (except CHE 100 and CHE 101) and physics (except PHY 101).
     2. -Four business courses including ACC 261, ECO 211,
but not including BUS 310.
 
 
MTH 105    INTERMEDIATE ALGEBRA       (3)
This course is for students who have had no more than one year of high school algebra or who have not had mathematics for some time. The course consists of a review of elementary algebra and additional work in linear and quadratic equations, factoring, exponents, polynomials, graphing and linear systems. Students may not apply credit for both MTH 105 and MTH 111 toward fulfillment of the core curriculum requirements. Each semester.
 
MTH 111    MATHEMATICS FOR EDUCATORS       (3)
Elementary topics and fundamental concepts studied from a modern point of view. Real number system developed carefully. This course is designed to be a review for the Illinois Basic Skills Test required for admission to the Teacher Education Program. Each semester.
 
MTH 131    COLLEGE ALGEBRA       (3)
A course beginning with the fundamentals of the real numbers and sets which are used to develop a logical system of algebra including the study of linear equations, radicals, quadratic equations, inequalities, permutations and probability. Prerequisites: One and one-half units of entrance algebra and one unit of geometry or MTH 105 or consent of instructor. Each semester.
 
MTH 132    TRIGONOMETRY       (3)
Study of trigonometric functions, identities, addition formulas, solution of triangles, inverse functions, logarithms. May be taken the same term as MTH 131. Prerequisite: MTH 131 or consent of instructor. Each semester.
 
MTH 142    FINITE MATHEMATICS  (3)
Introduction to elementary combinatorial mathematics. Topics to be discussed include logic, sets, relations and functions, number systems, matrices, finite probability, mathematics of computer computation, and linear programming. Prerequisites: One and one half units of algebra and one unit of geometry or MTH 105 or consent of the instructor. Each semester.
 
MTH 210    CALCULUS I       (4)
The calculus of single variable algebraic, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions culminating in the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Prerequisite: MTH 132 or consent of the instructor. Each semester.
 
MTH 211    CALCULUS II       (4)
Techniques of integration, applications of integration, parametric equations, polar coordinates, and infinite sequences and series. Prerequisite: MTH 210. Each semester.
 
MTH 213    VECTOR FUNCTIONS AND MATRICES       (4)
A study of the calculus of vector functions and elementary matrix algebra. Prerequisite: MTH 211. Annually, Fall.
 
MTH 220    SURVEY OF CALCULUS  (3)
An introductory survey of the essential ideas of calculus. Topics are drawn from the differential, integral, and multivariate calculus. Historical considerations are discussed as appropriate. This course is appropriate for elementary education majors concentrating in mathematics, but does not fulfill the calculus requirement for mathematics majors in any track. Prerequisite: College algebra or consent of the instructor. May not be taken for major credit. Annually, Fall, or as needed.
 
MTH 280-289   SPECIAL TOPICS IN MATHEMATICS       (1-3)
As needed.
 
MTH 300    SET THEORY       (3)
Introduction to the methods of proof through the study of sets, logic, relations, mappings, cardinality, and elementary structures. Prerequisite: MTH 210 or consent of the instructor. Annually, Fall.
 
MTH 301    COLLEGE GEOMETRY       (3)
The study of geometry including a review of elementary geometry, Euclidean, non-Euclidean, and transformational geometries. Prerequisite: MTH 210 or MTH 220. Annually, Fall.
 
MTH 310    STATISTICS  (4)
This is an introductory course in descriptive and inferential statistics, approached through intuition, algebra, and problem solving. Understanding of central concepts and methods is stressed. Practical applications in the fields of social and physical sciences are studied. Real-world problems are solved through use of statistical computer packages such as SPSS, SAS, or MINITAB. Prerequisites: MTH 105 and computer literacy. Each semester.
 
MTH 320     Financial Mathematics  (3)
Interest rate measurement, annuities, loan repayment, bond valuation, measuring rate of return of investment, term structure of interest rates, cashflow duration and immunization, and other topics as found on Actuarial Exam FM/2. Prerequisite: MTH 211. Alternate years, Fall ‘07
 
MTH 330    COMPLEX ANALYSIS       (3)
Introduction to the study of holomorphic functions of one complex variable. Cauchy-Riemann equations, elementary functions, Laurent series, integral theorems, mappings, applications. Prerequisite: MTH 213. As needed.
 
MTH 340    Introduction to Probability and Statistics       (3)
Probability axioms, basic statistical measures including mean, variance, and standard deviation, commonly used discrete and continuous distribution, transformations, moment generating functions, and multivariate distributions as well as the multivariate calculus necessary to work with the multivariate
distributions. Alternate years, Spring ‘06 or as needed. Alternate years, Fall ‘06 or as needed.
 
MTH 341    Applied Statistics       (3)
Regression analysis (least square estimates of parameters, single and multiples linear regression, hypothesis testing) and time series (linear time series models, moving average, autoregressive and/or ARIMA models, estimation, data analysis and forecasting with time series models, forecast errors and confidence intervals). Prerequisite: MTH 213 or consent of the instructor. Alternate years, Spring ‘07 or as needed.
 
MTH 342     Seminar for Exam P/1       (3)
Probability, commonly used discrete and continuous distributions, and multivariate distributions with emphasis on applications to insurance and the actuarial sciences phrased in the language of those fields. Prerequisite: MTH 340 or consent of instructor. Alternate years, Spring ‘08
 
MTH 360    LINEAR ALGEBRA       (3)
An introduction to the techniques of linear algebra. Topics include vector spaces, linear independence, basis, dimension, linear transformations, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors. Prerequisite: MTH 213 and MTH 300 or permission of the instructor. Alternate years, Spring ‘08 or as needed.
 
MTH 366    NUMERICAL ANALYSIS       (3)
An introductory course in numerical methods, including computational techniques for locating roots of equations, interpolation, differentiation, integration, approximation, and systems of linear equations; to include detection, prediction, and control of computational errors. Problem solving using mathematical computer programs and computer programming of algorithms is stressed. Prerequisite: MTH 213 and CSI 230; same as CSI 366. As needed.
 
MTH 370    DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND MODELING       (3)
An introductory course in the solution of elementary differential equations and of their applications in a variety of real world contexts. A general study of mathematical modeling is included . Prerequisite: MTH 211 or consent of instructor. Annually, Spring.
 
MTH 375    DISCRETE STRUCTURES       (3)
An introduction to the methods of discrete mathematics. Topics may include logic, sets and mappings, recurrence relations, graphs, techniques and applications of group theory and linear algebra, finite automata, algorithms, and computational complexity. Prerequisite: MTH 210 or consent of the instructor. Annually, Spring.
 
MTH 376    Graph Theory       (3)
Introductory concepts and definitions, trees, planar graphs, chromatic numbers, matchings, and Ramsey theory. Prerequisite: MTH 211. Annually, Fall, or as needed.
 
MTH 380-389   SPECIAL TOPICS IN MATHEMATICS       (1-3)
As needed.
 
MTH 391    MULTIVARIATE CALCULUS       (3)
Limits, derivatives, and integrals of functions of several variables. Vector fields, line and surface integrals; the theorems of Green, Gauss, and Stokes. Prerequisite: MTH 213. Annually, Spring.
 
MTH 392    INTRODUCTION TO ANALYSIS       (3)
Introduction to analysis on the real line with emphasis on careful development of limits, continuity, and differentiation. Prerequisite: MTH 212 and MTH 300. Alternate years or as needed. Spring ‘07.
 
MTH 393    MODERN ALGEBRA I       (3)
Prerequisite: MTH 300. Alternate years, or as needed. Fall ‘06, with MTH 394 an introduction to the basic notions of modern algebra. Topics covered include: the integers, groups, rings, fields, homomorphiems and related notions.
 
MTH 394    MODERN ALGEBRA II       (3)
A continuation of MTH 393. Prerequisite: MTH 393. Spring ‘07.
 
MTH 440    Actuarial Models I       (3)
Survival and severity models, frequency models, compound (aggregate) models, and life contingencies. Prerequisite: MTH 340 & MTH 342, or consent of instructor. Alternate years, Fall ‘06.
 
MTH 441    Actuarial Models II       (3)
Construction of empirical models, construction and selection of parametric mo0dels, credibility, interpolation and smoothing, and simulation   Prerequisite: MTH 441 or consent of instructor. Alternate years, Spring ‘07.
 
MTH 470    INTERNSHIP IN MATHEMATICS       (3-8)
 
MTH 480    INDEPENDENT STUDY IN MATHEMATICS       (1-4)
 
 
MTH 490    SEMINAR IN MATHEMATICS       (3)
Topics drawn from a variety of advanced topics in mathematics. Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. Annually, Fall.